
The dividend allowance means the first £500 of dividends you receive is tax-free. But how does this allowance work in practice in the 2026/27 tax year?
A brief history of the Dividend Allowance
The allowance was first introduced in April 2016 as part of a major overhaul of dividend taxation.
This resulted in an additional tax burden of several thousand pounds per year for many small company owners.
First implemented in April 2016
The government’s one concession was the creation of a tax-free ‘dividend allowance’.
At first, this applied to the first £5,000 of dividend income. However, this sum fell within the relevant tax band for overall tax purposes.
The Dividend Allowance will not reduce your total income for tax purposes. However, it will mean that you don’t have any tax to pay on the first £5,000 of dividend income you receive.
Allowance cut in April 2018
In April 2018, the allowance was cut to £2,000 and stayed at that level for 5 years.
Further cuts in 2023/4 and 2024/5
In his Autumn Statement (17th November 2022), Chancellor Jeremy Hunt announced that the dividend allowance would be cut to £1,000 for the 2023/4 tax year and to £500 for the 2024/5 tax year.
How much is the dividend allowance in 2025/26 + 2026/27?
The dividend allowance remains £500 in the 26/27 tax year, as confirmed in the November 25 Budget.
Dividend Allowance since 2016/17
| Tax Year | Dividend Allowance |
|---|---|
| 2016-17 | £5,000 |
| 2017-18 | £5,000 |
| 2018-19 | £2,000 |
| 2019-20 | £2,000 |
| 2020-21 | £2,000 |
| 2021-22 | £2,000 |
| 2022-23 | £2,000 |
| 2023-24 | £1,000 |
| 2024-25 | £500 |
| 2025-26 | £500 |
| 2026-27 | £500 |
How does the dividend allowance work in practice in 2026/7?
Here is an example of how this tax concession works for a limited company owner drawing down a £12,570 salary and £50,000 in dividends in the 2026/27 tax year.
Note that the basic and higher rate dividend tax rates increase by 2p each from April 2026 onwards.
You can input your salary/dividend mix into our dividend tax calculator.
- The £12,570 salary takes up the entire 2023/24 tax-free personal allowance.
- The first £500 of dividends is tax-free under the dividend allowance.
- The next £37,200 of dividends is taxed at 10.75% (basic rate), yielding £3,999.
- The remaining £12,300 in dividends is taxed at 35.75% (higher rate), resulting in £4,397.25 in tax.
- The total dividend tax liability is £8,396.25 (£990 more than 2025/26 due to the dividend tax hike).
Notice how the £500 dividend allowance is tax-free, but still takes up the first £500 of your basic rate tax band (£0-£37,700).
What about dividends paid into your pension or ISA?
Dividends paid into your pension or ISA are free from dividend tax and don’t count towards your dividend allowance.
Further Information
- The original dividend allowance factsheet from April 2016.
- You can download a Government explanation of the dividend allowance reduction to £2,000 following the 2017 spring budget.
- Government announcement of the 2023 reduction to £1,000, followed by a further reduction to £500 for the 2024/5 tax year.
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